Malevich, Kazimir

http://courage.btk.mta.hu/courage/individual/n8082?ro

Kazimir Malevich (b. 1879 in Kyiv and d. 1935 in Leningrad) is a leading member of the “Russian” avant-garde. Malevich was born to Polish parents in Kyiv, living in villages in the Ukrainian countryside until the age of 17. Art historians argue that Malevich’s early life had a deep impression on his work, his use of vibrant colors and his engagement with primitivism being two of the clearest examples. One of the pioneers of abstract art, Malevich was a central figure in a succession of avant-garde movements during the period of the Russian revolutions of 1905 and 1917 and immediately after. The style of severe geometric abstraction with which he is most closely associated, suprematism, was a leading force in the development of constructivism, the repercussions of which continued to be felt throughout the 20th century. Under increasing pressure from the authorities in Leningrad, Malevich traveled abroad, after the government closed the Leningrad GINK-hUK (State Institute of Artistic Culture) the year before. He participated in several exhibitions in Berlin and Warsaw in 1927 and sought for a way to remain abroad outside the reach of the increasingly conservative Soviet leadership. The Polish authorities denied him refugee status, believing him to be a true Bolshevik, even though his work was being suppressed along with that of other avant-garde artists. A group of Ukrainian officials and artists in Kyiv came to Malevich's aid, among them Ivan Vrona, who offered Malevich a teaching post at the Kyiv Art Institute, where the former served as rector. Malevich’s work was suppressed by the Soviet authorities in the 1930s and remained little known during the following two decades. The reassessment of his reputation in the West from the mid-1950s was matched by the renewed influence of his work on the paintings of Ad Reinhardt and on developments such as Zero, Hard-edge painting and Minimalism.

Adresa

Kyiv City, Kiev, Ukraine 02000
Vezi harta
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Vezi harta

Locul nașterii

Kiev, Ukraine

Data nașterii

1879

Data morții

1935

Roluri de creator

Marian Kropyvnytskyi Personal Archive

Lista referințelor

Anderson, Troels. "Malevich, Kazimir (Severinovich)." In Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, 1996. Accessed January 30, 2017.

Beskhlebnaya, Natalia. "Malevich's Ukrainian Square." Russian Life, September/October 2016, 46-53.

Gorbachev, Dmytro. "Kazimir Malevich and Ukraine." In Ukrainian Art Library. 2005. Accessed January 30, 2017. http://en.uartlib.org/kazimir-malevich-ukraine/.

Kropyvnytsʹkyĭ, Mar'ian, and Tetiana Filevsʹka. Kazymyr Malevych: Kyïvskyĭ period, 1928-1930. Kyiv, Ukraine: Rodovid, 2016.

Malevich, Kazimir, and Alan Upchurch. "Chapters from an Artist's Autobiography." October 34 (1985), 25. doi:10.2307/778487.

Melnikova, Y. P. "Teoretychni Pohliady Vrony ta Khudozhno-Estetychni Zasady ARMU." Visnyk KhDADM 6 (2007), 84-90. http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/old_jrn/soc_gum/VKhDADM/2007-6/07mupaba.pdf.

Mudrak, Myroslava. The New Generation and Artistic Modernism in the Ukraine. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Research Press, 1986.

Mudrak, Myroslava M. "Why Ukrainian and Why Avant-Garde? An Essay." In Ukrajinska avangarda 1910-1930. Zagreb: Galerye Grada Zagreba, 1990.

Mudrak, Myroslava M. "Malevich and His Ukrainian Contemporaries." In Rethinking Malevich, edited by Charlotte Douglas and Christina Lodder. London: Pindar Press, 2007.

SHKANDRIJ, MYROSLAV. "REINTERPRETING MALEVICH: BIOGRAPHY, AUTOBIOGRAPHY, ART." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 36, no. 4 (2002), 405-420. doi:10.1163/221023902x00036.

Wikidata

2017-05-31 15:21:35