“The Book of Mařenice” (Mařenická kniha) was published as a samizdat in 1977. It includes texts by Pavel Zajíček, Czech poet, musician, artist and leading figure of the Czech underground. These texts (diary notes, personal comments, reflexions, poetry, lyrics) were written in the first half of the 1970s, during Zajíček’s stay in the village of Mařenice in Northern Bohemia. Only one copy of “The Book of Mařenice” was published. This unique exemplar with its original visual concept is currently part of the Libri Prohibiti collection.
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Senovážné nám. 2, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
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In the view of historian Myroslava Mudrak, “Tabirne” (Billiards) is “an exercise in ironic expression.” “Through pastel tones (usually employed by the symbolists who would describe ethereal themes, suspended dream-like situations, somewhat out of touch with the concrete vividness of reality, where saturated primaries and secondary hues would be used), which tend to create a mood of warmth and intimacy, we have the epitome of the grotesque and decadent (another feature of symbolist art). Typical of this approach is the existential moment—the questioning of “who am I?” “where am I going?” “what’s next for me?” “how did I get here?" Not only are the incarcerated (in the background) facing the agony of this questioning, but even the Cheka members are put in a situation, which is somewhat out of character with their role. In a brief, relaxational moment, they seem to let down their guard to feel the weight of their charge lifted momentarily, yet at the same time, still carrying on, making the viewer aware of the horrible and deadly nature of that charge, visible at the end of their sticks.“
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Kyiv Olesia Honchara Street 33, Ukraine
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Opanas Zalyvakha's "Zone" ("Zona") is a featured item of the permanent exhibition at the Sixtiers Museum in Kyiv, Ukraine. This painting depicts a crystalline labyrinthine construction, with figures passing in front and outside the enclosure, while others are only able to peer over the tops of volumetric poles, resembling wooden fences that surrounded hard labor camps in Siberia and also the pipes of an organ. Some of these figures blend more readily into the background, while others stand out. The narrow slats between the poles obscure the central figure, who seems to be peering out with eyes downcast and despondent demeanor and is, most probably, a prisoner in the zone. A flurry of figures moves around him in complete anonymity, without the least bit of contact. Art historian Myroslava Mudrak notes that the colors are on the bluish-gray side to underscore the effects of being closed in, and the orange of a setting sun also gives the sense of finality and denouement. The sharp verticality and harsh, repetitive linearity of its component forms gives the painting a sense of tactility—a kind of physicality to the experience of being cut off from everything.
Fellow dissident Mykhailo Horyn' considers the verticality of Zalyvakha's paintings to be an indicator of the latter's general philosophy. "There is almost no horizontality to his work...the vertical rays produce a rhythmic-energetic pulse... giving his canvasses a sense of higher meaning and purpose." Another fellow dissident, the literary critic Yevhen Sverstiuk, compares Zalyvakha's approach to that of the poet and political prisoner Vasyl Stus, who always sought "to dig deeper rather than wider." What Stus expressed semantically, Zalyvakha portrayed visually, "hands and forms outstretched, reaching toward the heavens to a higher power, the only force that could defend the individual against tyranny."
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Kyiv Olesia Honchara Street 33, Ukraine
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The collection donated to the Archive of Opposition by Zdzisław Najder consists of materials dating from the 1960s to the 1990s and it covers the Polish dissent milieus in exile, independent journalism in and abroad, as well as the memoirs about political life. The collection includes also the correspondence between Najder and important figures from the Polish public life: Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, Jerzy Giedroyć or Bronisław Geremek. The collection was digitalized in 2016.
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Samizdat ZrNO [Seed] tried to meet the needs and aspirations of young Catholics seeking spiritual values as well as their place in society. It tried to capture the spirit of the times and respond to the current issues of the young wo/men. It therefore provided an opportunity to express opinions, ideas and attitudes of young people. Each issue included: answers to the problems of youth, profiles of well-known Slovak personae, historical articles, specific problems of time and poetry. Samizdat ZrNO was unique because of its graphically varied covers. It reached only small circle of people, but for the Catholic church it had great symbolic value. ZrNO was a samizdat focused on teenagers and young people.
First issue focused on informing young Catholics about christianity worldwide (e.g. transcript of Pope John Paul´s II. address to the youth). Every article focuses on different christian virtues - power of silence, especially for youngsters surrounded by loud and vivid 80s music, or strong faith as protection against satanism. A long article about heavy-metal, satanism and religious symbols deals with fascination with antireligious behaviour. Author is trying to explain base of this actions and how to help "affected individuals". In the end of the issue few pages are provided young beginning poets.
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